1: Seeing that men oftentimes purchase friendship
to themselves, by other mens costs, it is shame for us, if with a
free and liberal bestowing of the goods which the Lord hath given us,
to that purpose we do not please him, nor procure the good will off
our neighbours, seeing that by this only means, riches, which are
often times occasions of sin, are turned to another end and
purpose.
a: This parable doth not approve the stewards naughty dealing, for it
was very theft: but parables are set forth to show a thing covertly,
and as it were, under a figure to represent the truth, though it
agree not thoroughly with the matter itself: so that Christ meaneth
by this parable, to teach us, that worldly men are more heedful in
the affairs of this world, then the children of God are careful for
everlasting life.
b: Men that are given to this present life, contrary to whom the
children of light are set: saint Paul calleth those spiritual, and
the other carnal.
c: This is not spoken of goods that are evil gotten, for God will
have our bountifulness to the poor, proceed and come from a good
fountain: but he calleth those of iniquity, which men use
naughtily.
d: To wit, the poor Christians: for they are the inheritors of those
tabernacles. Theophylact.
2: We ought to take heed, that for abusing our earthly function and
duty, we be not deprived of heavenly gifts: for how can they use
spiritual gifts aright, who abuse worldly things?
e: That is, heavenly and true riches: which are contrary to worldly
and flitting substance.
f: In worldly goods, which are called other mens, because they are
committed to our credit.
*: Matthew 6:24
3: No man can love God and riches together.
4: Our sins are not hidden to God, although they be hidden to men,
yea although they be hidden to them, those sins they are.
*: Matthew 15:12
5: The pharisees despised the excellency of the new covenant, in
respect of the old, being ignorant of the perfect righteousness of
the law, and how false expounders they were of the law Christ
declareth by the seventh commandment.
*: Matthew 5:18
*: Matthew 5:32 and
19:91 1 Corinthians
7:11
g: They that gather by this place, that a man cannot be married again
after that he hath put away his wife for adultery, while she liveth,
reason fondly: for Christ speaketh of those divorces, which the Jews
used, of which sort we cannot take the divorcement for adultery, for
adulterers were put to death by the law.
6: The end of the poverty and misery of the godly shall be
everlasting joy: as the end of the riotous and cruel pride of the
rich shall be everlasting misery, without all hope of mercy.
h: Very gorgeously and sumptuously, for purple garments were costly,
and this fine linen, which was a kind of linen that came out of
Achaia, was as dear as gold.
i: Heavenly and spiritual things are expressed and set forth under
colours, and resemblances fit for our senses.
7: Seeing that we have a most sure rule to live by, layed forth unto
us in the word of God, rashly and vainly do men seek for other
revelations.
|
Chapter 16
The parable of the steward accused to his master. 13. To serve two
masters. 16. The law and the prophets. 19. Of Dives and Lazarus.
And he said also unto his disciples, 1 There was a certain rich man,
which had a steward, and he was accused unto him, that he wasted his
goods.
2 And he called him,
and said unto him, How is it that I hear this thing of thee? Give an account of thy
stewardship: for thou mayest be no longer steward.
3 Then the steward
said within himself, What shall I do? for my master taketh away from
me the stewardship. I cannot dig, and to beg I am ashamed.
4 I know what I will
do, that when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me
into their houses.
5 Then called he
unto him every one of his master's debtors, and said unto the first,
How much owest thou unto my master?
6 And he said, An
hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take thy writing, and
sit down quickly, and write fifty.
7 Then said he to
another, How much owest thou? and he said, An hundred measures of
wheat. Then he said to him, Take thy writing, and write fourscore.
8 And the Lord
commended a the
unjust steward, because he had done wisely. Wherefore the
b children of this world
are in their generation wiser then the children of light.
9 And I say unto
you, Make you friends with the riches c of iniquity, that when ye
shall want, they may receive you into everlasting d habitations.
10 2 He that is faithful in the least, he is also faithful in
much.
11 If then ye have
not been faithful in the wicked riches, who will trust you in
the e true
treasure?
12 And if ye have
not been faithful in f another man's goods, who shall give you that which is yours?
13 *3 No servant can serve two masters: for either he shall
hate the one, and love the other: or else he shall lean to the one,
and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and riches.
14 All these things heard the
pharisees also which were covetous, and they scoffed at him.
15 4 Then he
said unto them, Ye are they, which justify
yourselves before men: but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is
highly esteemed among men, is abomination in the sight of God.
16 *5 The law and the prophets endured until John: and since that
time the kingdom of God is preached, and every man presseth into it.
17 * Now it is more
easy that heaven and earth should pass away, then that one tittle of
the law should fall.
18 ¶* Whosoever
putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, commiteth adultery: and
whosoever marrieth her g that is put away from her husband, commiteth adultery.
19 ¶6 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in
h purple and fine linen,
and fared well and delicately every day.
20 Also there was a
certain beggar named Lazareth, which was laid at his gate full of
sores,
21 And desired to
be refreshed with the crumbs that full from the rich man's table:
yea, and the dogs came and licked his sores.
22 And it was so
that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's
bosom. The rich man also died, and was buried.
23 And being in
hell in torments, i
he lifted up his eyes, and saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his
bosom.
24 Then he cried,
and said, Father Abraham have mercy on me, and send Lazarus that he
may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue: for I am
tormented in this flame.
25But Abraham said,
Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy pleasures, and
likewise Lazarus pains: now therefore is he comforted, and thou art
tormented.
26 Besides all
this, between you and us there is a great gulf set, so that they
which would go from hence to you, cannot: neither can they come from
thence to you.
27 7 Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou
wouldest send him to my father's house,
28 (For I have five
brethren) that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into
this place of torment.
29 Abraham said
unto him, They have Moses and the prophets: let them hear
them.
30 And he said,
Nay, Father Abraham: but if one came unto them from the dead, they
will amend their lives.
31 Then he said
unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they
be persuaded, though one rise from the dead again.
|