a: The apostle frameth his speech wisely, that by
little and little, he may come from the commendation of the person,
to the matter itself.
b: Which I took great pains to write as it were.
c: By the way, he setteth the virtue of God against the ink wherewith
epistles are commonly written, to show that it was wrought by God.
1: He alludeth by the way, to the comparison of the outward ministry
of the priesthood of Levi, with the ministry of the gospel, and the
apostolical ministry, which he handleth afterward more fully.
d: This boldness we show, and thus gloriously may we boast of the
worthiness and fruit of our ministry.
e: In that we are fit and meet to make other me partakers of so great
a grace.
2: Ha amplifieth his ministry and his fellows: that is to say, the
ministry of the gospel comparing it with the ministry of the law,
which he considereth in the person of Moses, by whom the law was
given: against whom he setteth Christ the author of the gospel. now
this comparison is taken from the very substance of the ministry. The
law is as it were a writing of itself, dead, and without efficacy:
but the gospel, and new covenant, as it were the very virtue of God
itself, in renewing, justifying, and saving of men. The law
propoundeth death, accusing all men of unrighteousness: The gospel
offereth and giveth righteousness and life. The governance of the law
served for a time to the promise: the gospel remaineth to the end of
the world. Therefore what is the glory of that in comparison of the
majesty of this?
f: Not of the law, but of the gospel.
g: Imprinted and engraven: so that by this place we may plainly
perceive, that the apostle speaketh not of the ceremonies of the law,
but even of the ten commandments.
h: This word, Glory, betokeneth a brightness, and a majesty which was
bodily in Moses, but spiritually in Christ.
i: Whereby God offereth, yea and giveth the Spirit, not as a dead
thing, but a quickening Spirit, working life.
j: To wit, of Christ, which being imputed to us as our own, we are
not only not condemned, but also we are crowned as righteous.
k: The law, yea, and the ten commandments themselves, together with
Moses, is abolished, if we consider the ministry of Moses apart by
itself.
3: He showeth wherein standeth this glory of the preaching of the
gospel, to wit, in that that it setteth forth plainly and evidently,
that which the law showed darkly, for it sent them that heard it to
be healed of Christ, which was to come, after that it had wounded
them.
*: Exodus 34:34
4: He expoundeth by the way the allegory of Moses' covering, which
was a token of the darkness and weakness that is in men, which were
rather dulled by the bright shining of the law then lightened: which
covering was taken away by the coming of Christ, who ligheneth the
hearts, and turneth them to the Lord, that we may be brought from the
slavery of this blindness, and set in the liberty of the light by the
virtue of Christ's Spirit.
l: Into the very bottom of Moses' ministry.
m: Christ i that Spirit, which taketh away that covering, by working
in our hearts, whereunto also the law itself called us, though in
vain, because it speaketh to dead men, until the Spirit quickeneth
us.
*: John 4:14
5: Going forwards in the allegory of the covering, he compareth the
gospel to a glass, which although it be most bright and sparkling,
yet doeth it not only not dazzle their eyes, which look in it as the
law doeth, but also transformeth them with its beams, so that they
also be partakers of the glory and shining of it, to lighten others:
as Christ said unto his, You are the light of the world, whereas he
himself was the only light. We are also commanded in another place,
to shine as candles before the world, because we are partakers of
God's Spirit. But Paul speaketh here properly of the ministers of the
gospel, as it appeareth both by that that goeth before, and that that
cometh after, and that setting them his own example and his
fellows.
|
Chapter 3
1. He desireth no other commendation, 3. Then their continuing in
the faith. 6. He is a minister, not of the letter, but of the Spirit.
8. He showeth the difference of the law and the gospel. 13. That the
brightness of the law doeth rather dim the sight then lighten it: 18.
but the gospel doth make manifest God's countenance unto us.
Do we begin to praise ourselves again? or need
we, as some other, epistles of recommendations unto you, or
letters of recommendation from you?
2 Ye are our epistle, written in our
hearts, which is understood, and read of all men,
3 In that ye are a manifest, to be the epistle of Christ, b ministered by us, and written, not with ink, but
with the Spirit of the c living God, 1 not in tables of stone, but in fleshly tables of
the heart.
4 And such d
trust have we through Christ to God:
5 Not that we are sufficient of
ourselves, to think anything, as of ourselves: but our e sufficiency is of God,
6 2 Who also
hath made us able ministers of the new testament, not of the f letter, but of the spirit: for the letter
killeth, but the Spirit giveth life.
7 If then the ministration of death
written with letters g and engraven
in stones, was h glorious, so that the
children of Israel could not behold the face of Moses, for the glory
of his countenance (which glory is done away.)
8 How shall not the i ministration of the Spirit be more glorious?
9 For if the ministry of condemnation
was glorious, much more doth the ministration of j righteousness exceed in glory.
10 For even that which was glorified,
was not glorified in this point, that is, as touching
the exceeding glory.
11 For if that which should be k abolished, was glorious, much more shall
that which remaineth, be glorious.
12 3 Seeing
then that we have such trust, we use great boldness of speech.
13 *4 And
we are not as Moses, which put a veil upon his
face, that the children of Israel should not look unto the l end of that which should be abolished.
14 Therefore their minds are
hardened: for until this day remaineth the same covering untaken away
in the reading of the old testament, which veil in Christ is
put away.
15 But even unto this day, when Moses
is read, the veil is laid over their hearts.
16 Nevertheless, when their
heart shall be turned to the Lord, the veil shall be taken
away.
17 Now the m
Lord is the * Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is,
there is liberty.
18 5 But we
all behold as in a mirror the glory of the Lord with open face, and
are changed into the same image, from glory to glory, as by the
Spirit of the Lord.
|